简介：Themostdistantwayintheworldisnotthewayfrotbirthtotheend.ItiswhenIsitnearyouthatyoudon＇tunderstandIloveyou.ThemostdistantwayintheworldisnotwhenIstandinfrontofyouu＇renotsureIloveyou.iswhenmyloveisbewilderingthesoulbut]can＇tspeakitout.

简介：Howtoefficientlymeasurethedistancebetweentwobasicprobabilityassignments(BPAs)isanopenissue.Inthispaper,anewmethodtomeasurethedistancebetweentwoBPAsisproposed,basedontwoexistingmeasuresofevidencedistance.Thenewproposedmethodiscomprehensiveandgeneralized.Numericalexamplesareusedtoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.

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简介：让G是有最大的度的一张连接的图3。我们为色彩的数字调查上面的界限<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>力量图G的<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>。它被证明那\(\chi_\gamma(G)\leqslant\Delta\tfrac{{(\Delta-1)^\gamma-1}}{{\Delta-2}}+1=:M+1\)，如果并且仅当G是一张穆尔图，平等在此成立。如果G不是，一张穆尔图，和G满足下列条件之一：(1)G是非常规的，(2)尺寸g(G)21，(3)g(G)2+2，并且连接(G)3如果3，(G)4但是g(G)>6如果=2，(4)比仅仅取决于的一个给定的数字足够地大，然后(G)M1。借助于光谱半径G的毗邻矩阵的1(G)，它被看那2(G)1(G)2+1，如果并且仅当G与直径2和尺寸5是一颗星或一张穆尔图，平等在哪儿成立，并且(G)1(G)+13。

简介：在这篇论文，我们首先介绍知识亲密的概念；为测量相同的知识距离；在在一个信息系统的知识之中的差别分别地。在这二个概念之间的关系是一种严格地相互的补充关系。我们然后调查知识距离的一些重要性质；在二个公共数据集合上执行试验性的分析，它证明介绍措施看起来很好被适合在一个信息系统描绘知识的性质。最后，我们建立在知识距离之间的关系；知识使成粒状，它证明知识距离的二变体能也被用来构造知识使成粒状。这些结果将对在信息系统学习不确定性有用。

简介：Theaimofthispaperistodevelopanorderedweighteddistance(OWD)measure,whichisthegeneralizationofsomewidelyuseddistancemeasures,includingthenormalizedHammingdistance,thenormalizedEuclideandistance,thenormalizedgeometricdistance,themaxdistance,themediandistanceandthemindistance,etc.Moreover,theorderedweightedaveragingoperator,thegeneralizedorderedweightedaggregationoperator,theorderedweightedgeometricoperator,theaveragingoperator,thegeometricmeanoperator,theorderedweightedsquarerootoperator,thesquarerootoperator,themaxoperator,themedianoperatorandtheminoperatorarealsothespecialcasesoftheOWDmeasure.SomemethodsdependingontheinputargumentsaregiventodeterminetheweightsassociatedwiththeOWDmeasure.TheprominentcharacteristicoftheOWDmeasureisthatitcanrelieve(orintensify)theinfluenceofundulylargeorundulysmalldeviationsontheaggregationresultsbyassigningthemlow(orhigh)weights.ThisdesirablecharacteristicmakestheOWDmeasureverysuitabletobeusedinmanyactualfields,includinggroupdecisionmaking,medicaldiagnosis,datamining,andpatternrecognition,etc.Finally,basedontheOWDmeasure,wedevelopagroupdecisionmakingapproach,andillustrateitwithanumericalexample.

简介：Inthispaper,problemofcharacterizingthecityblockdistancebetweentwolatticepointsink-dimensionalEuclideanspaceisdiscussed.

简介：ＯＮＴＨＥＴＯＴＡＬＤＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＮＯＤＥＳＩＮＴＲＥＥＳ￥Ｍｏｏｎ，Ｊ．Ｗ．（ＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｌｂｅｒｉｔａ，Ｅｄｍｏｎｔｏｎ，Ｃａｎａｄａ，Ｔ６Ｇ２Ｇ１）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｚｈ...

简介：这份报纸的目的是调查其距离设定的一个平面集合的尺寸性质一些规定了算术组合数学。如此的研究被磁盘仅仅有的conjecture激发3直角的exponentials。由证明Erd的一个转移版本?距离上的s-Solymosis定理设定，我们在conjecture上给一些根据。这里获得的结果扩大Iosevich的相应结果并且以一种简单方式堵塞。

简介：针对在异乡的游子和独守家乡的父母，设计师Bedetti设计了这款DistanceLess。它其实相当于远程视频监控，子女可以通过手机或电脑等智能设备远程监控。同时，它可以存储记录视频，将视频和图像放大在墙上，也试用于有阿尔兹海默的老人，帮助他们记住家人。

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简介：让G是有最大的度Δ的一张外部平面图。让的X(G2)和λ(G)表示平方和L的色彩的数字(2，1)分别地把G的数字标记。在这篇论文，我们证明下列结果：(1)X(G2)=7如果Δ=6；(2)λ(G)≤Δ+5如果Δ≥4，并且λ(G)≤7如果Δ=3；并且(3)有有Δ=的外部平面图G4以便λ(G)=7。这些在距离上改进一些已知的结果二标记外部平面图。

简介：Themaximummatchinggraphofagraphhasavertexforeachmaximummatchingandanedgeforeachpairofmaximummatchingswhichdifferbyexactlyoneedge.Inthispaper,weobtainalowerboundofdistancebetweentwoverticesofmaximummatchinggraph,andgiveanecessaryandsufficientconditionthattheboundcanbereached.

简介：ZhangXiangyang:ResponsetoProfessorGuYueguoHiEveryone.I’mpleasedtoreadProf.Gu’sprovocativeideasandGary’sresponse.I’vebeenin-volvedindistanceteachingandlearningforcertainyears,thatis,workinginXuzhouRadioandTelevi-sionUniversity.In1996,notin1997,Gumadeatonguesliphere,wewereamongthefirstTVUswhichhavebeentrialingGu’BADistanceCourse,whichwonpraisesandhatredfromtheBAstudents(theyareallteachersofEnglishinmiddleschoolsinChina,withunbearablework-load)andtutorsatTVUsinChina.Why?Herearemypoints:1.DLinChinaallgetquitewellwiththetraditionalteacher-centrededucationalcontext.Theyallknowthatsomethingwrongwithit,butfewwanttodosome-thingaboutit.2.DLinChinadonotknowhowtolearn.Theyliketowaitforthecorrectkeysandex-

简介：ThispaperfocusesonstudyinglongdistancetransferenceofheightdatumacrossseasbycombiningellipsoidalheightderivedfromGPSwithgravimetricgeoidheight.TheYellowSeaHeightDatumistransferredtoYangshanIslandwhichis30kmawayfromLuchaoganginShanghai.Thestationsheightsderivedinthiswayarecomparedwiththosedeterminedfromtwoindependentsetsofthetidalobservationstakenintwoyears,andthedifferencevaluesare1.0cmand6.0cm,respectively.Moreover,thederivedheightdifferencesbetweentwosectionsontheislandarealsocomparedwiththevaluesderivedfrompreciselevelingwithrespecttothesamesection.Theresultshowsthattheinconsistenciesareonly0.2cmand0.7cm,respectively.

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简介：ＬａｒｇｅｓｃａｌｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｎｓｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＸＩＡＮＦＵＤＵ（杜先富）ＳＨＡＯＸＩＥＸＵ（许绍燮）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢ...

简介：Background:Themeasurementofthepistonlengthduringstapedotomyisimportantanditmayhavesignificanteffectsonthesurgicaloutcome.Objective:Todeterminethepistonlengthinagroupofotosclerosispatientswhounderwentprimarystapedotomy.Materialandmethods:BetweenSep2013andSep2014,85patientswithdiagnosedotosclerosisunderwentprimarystapedotomy.Teflonprosthesisof0.6mmofdiameterwasusedinallpatients.Thedistancebetweenmedialsurfaceofthelongprocessofincusandcenterpointofthestapedialfootplatemeasured.Thepistonlengthcalculatedbyadding0.25mmforthethicknessoffootplateand0.50mmforplacementoftheprosthesisintothevestibule.Results:Thedistancebetweenstapedialfootplateandincusrangedfrom3.50to4.50mm.Themeandistancewas3.95±0.16mm.Inmajorityofcases(74.1%)pistonlengthwas4.75mmfollowedby4.50mmin15.3%and5.00mmin5.9%.Pistonlengthwas4.25mmin3.5%and5.25mminonly1.2%ofpatients.Therewasnosignificantpost-operativecomplicationandairbonegapclosureobtainedinallpatients.Conclusion:Themostcommondistancebetweenfootplateandincusis4.00mm.Nocaseneededapistonlongerthan5.25mmorshorterthan4.25mm.