简介：Phenologyshiftsandrangeexpansionscauseorganismstoexperiencenoveldaylength-temperaturecorrelations.Dependingonthetemporalniche,organismsmaybenefitorsufferfromchangesindaylength,thuspotentiallyaffectingphenologicaladaptation.WeassessedtheimpactofdaylengthchangesonlarvaeofChrysoperlacarnea(Stephens)andEpisyrphusbalteatus(DeGeer),bothofwhichpreyonaphids.LarvaeofE.balteatusarenight-active,whereasthoseofC.carneaappeartobecrepuscular.Wesubjectedbothspeciesinclimatechamberstodaylengthsof16:8L:Dand,tocircumventdiapauseresponses,20:4L:D.Werecordeddevelopmenttimesandpredationratesofbothspecies.E.balteatusgrew13%fasterinthe16:8L:Dtreatmentandpreyedonsignificantlymoreaphids.Incontrast,C.carneagrew13%fasterinthe20:4L:Dtreatmentandhigherpredationratesin20:4L:Dweremarginallysignificant.Ourresultsshowthatdaylengthaffectsdevelopmentandpredation,butthatthedirectiondependsonspecies.Suchdifferencesintheuseofdaylengthmayaltertheefficiencyofbiocontrolagentsinachangingclimate.

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简介：土豆psyllid，Bactericera(=Paratrioza)cockerelli(ulc)(半翅类：Triozidae)，是土豆的一个主要害虫。研究被进行决定男性和女性在到达繁殖成熟和年龄的效果并且在性别吸引力上白天预定的年龄。成年B。cockerelli活动范围在48h以内的繁殖成熟羽化以后，与在1天在羽化和男性的日子是成熟的女性一起羽化以后。Oviposition通常在交配以后开始了2天，但是当女性们在2以内交配了天时，被推迟羽化以后。在实验室olfactometer试金，当气味来源和到这些气味的男性assayed的年龄没影响性别吸引力，女性的年龄使用了，与两个更年轻(14-day-old)并且更旧(810-day-old)男性们正在被吸引到女性，不管女年龄(14-day-old或810-day-old)。男性assayed到在不同时间的实时女性在光照发育阶段期间(在8:00和20:00小时之间)被吸引到在11:00和17:00小时之间的女性，与B在性别吸引力显示出时间的频率。cockerelli至少在光照发育阶段期间。

简介：随着计算机技术的发展,已经广泛应用于人们的工作和生活中。随之网络和信息安全方面也越来受到人们的重视。本文从网络安全漏洞检测与攻击图构建两方面进行分析,探讨增强计算机安全性能的相关措施。

简介：Humanμ-opioidreceptor(HμOR)withatagofsixconsecutivehistidinesatitscarboxylterminushasbeenexpressedinrecombinantbaculovirusinfectedSf9insectcells.Themaximalbindingcapacityforthe[^3H]diprenorphineand[^3H]ohmefentanyl(Ohm)were9.1±0.7and6.52±0.23nmol/gprotein,respectively.The[^3H]diprenorphineor[^3H]OhmbindingtothereceptorexpressedinSf9cellswasstronglyinhibitedbyμ-selectiveagonists[D-Ala^2,N-methyl-Phe^4,glyol^5]enkephalin(DAGO),Ohm,andmorphine,butneitherbyδnorbyκselectiveagonist.Na^+(100mM)andGTP(50μM)couldreduceHμORagonistsetorphineandOhmaffinitybindingtotheoverexpressedHμOR.μ-selectiveagonistsDAGOandOhmeffectivelystimulated[^35S]GTPγSbinding(EC50=2.7nMand6.9nM)andinhibitedforskolin-stimulatedcAMPaccumulation(IC50=0.9nMand0.3nM).Theagonist-dependenteffectscouldbeblockedbyopioidantagonistnaloxoneorbypretreatmentofcellswithpertussistoxin(PTX).TheseresultsdemonstratedthatHμORoverexpressedinSf9insectcellsfunctionallycoupledtoendogenousCi/oproteins.

简介：Plasmamembrane(PM)Ca^2+-ATPaseactivityinpoplarapicalbudmeristematiccellsduringshort-day(SD)-induceddormancydevelopmentwasexaminedbyaceriumprecipitationEM-cytochemicalmethod.Ca^2+-ATPaseactivity,indicatedbythestatusofceriumphosphateprecipitatedgrains,waslocalizedmainlyontheinteriorface(cytoplasmicside)ofthePMwhenplantsweregrownunderlongdaysandreachedadeepdormancy.Afewreactionproductswerealsoobservedonthenuclearenvelope.Whenplantbudsweredevelopingdormancyafter28to42dofSDexposure,almostnoreactionproductswerepresentontheinteriorfaceofthePM.Incontrast,alargenumberofceriumphosphateprecipitatedgrainsweredistributedontheexteriorfaceofthePM.After70dofSDexposure,whenbudshaddevelopedadeepdormancy,thereactionproductsofCa^2+-ATPaseactivityagainappearedontheinteriorfaceofthePM.TheresultsseemedsuggestingthattwokindsofCa^2+-ATPasesmaybepresentonthePMduringtheSD-induceddormancyinpoplar.OneistheCa^2+-pumpingATPase,whichislocatedontheinteriorfaceofthePM,formaintainingandrestoringtheCa^2+homeostasis.Theothermightbeandecto-Ca^2+-ATPase,whichislocatedontheexteriorfaceofthePM,fortheexocytosisofcellwallmaterialsassuggestedbythefactofthecellwallthickeningduringthedormancydevelopmentinpoplar.

简介：研究局部复发和原发肿瘤的二次发展（SPT）是影响口腔鳞状细胞癌（OSCC）患者生存率的重要因素。这篇研究是为了评估研究者们提出的癌变区域理念：与原发性肿瘤相邻的正常组织存在癌前病变，可导致局部复发和SPTs发展。