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简介：Eu2+andDy3+codoped(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2yellowphosphorsweresuccessfullysynthesizedbyself-fluxmethod.Thestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertieswereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andphotoluminescencespectra.Theas-preparedphosphorshowedabroademissionspectrumcenteredat550nmforEu2+single-dopedphosphor,whilelocatedat548–544nmfortheEu2+,Dy3+codopedsamplesunderexcitationat380nmlight.TheemissionintensitywasgreatlyimprovedwhenDy3+wasdopedintothe(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2:Eu2+system.Thecomposition-optimizedsamplewith3mol.%ofDy3+andconstant10mol.%ofEu2+exhibiteda220%PLenhancementcomparedtothephosphorwith10mol.%Eu2+single-doped.Meanwhile,itwasfoundthatthequantumefficiencyofphosphornamely(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2:3mol.%Dy3+,10mol.%Eu2+couldgetupto24.6%.Thesynthesizedyellow-emitting(Ca,Sr)7(SiO3)6Cl2:Dy3+,Eu2+isapromisingcandidateashigh-efficiencyyellowphosphorforNUV-excitedwhiteLEDs.

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简介：通过溶胶-凝胶法结合光催化还原法制备掺Mo^6＋附Ag的TiO2纳米颗粒,并在可见光下对酸性大红3R进行降解实验,研究其在可见光下的催化活性,并与纯TiO2、仅掺Mo^6＋或仅附Ag的TiO2进行对比。进一步讨论在可见光照射下掺杂量、焙烧温度等因素对掺Mo^6＋附Ag纳米TiO2降解性能的影响。结果表明：可见光下Ag/Mo6＋/TiO2比纯TiO2、仅掺Mo6＋或仅附Ag的TiO2显示出更高的活性,这是因为金属Mo6＋的掺杂和贵金属银的沉积使二氧化钛的吸收带边发生红移,拓宽了可见光的响应范围;Ag/Mo^6＋/TiO2催化剂的催化活性最高时的Mo^6＋掺杂量为4.5%,银的附着量为2%。焙烧温度为500℃,这种掺Mo6＋附Ag纳米TiO2对酸性大红3R的降解率可达87.6%.

简介：Aseriesofnovelbluelong-lastingphosphorescencephosphorsSr6Al18Si2O37:Eu2+,RE3+(RE3+=Ho3+,Gd3+,Dy3+andPr3+)werepreparedbytheconventionalhigh-temperaturesolid-statereactioninareductiveatmosphere.TheirpropertiesweresystematicallyinvestigatedutilizingX-raydiffraction(XRD),photoluminescence,phosphorescenceandthermoluminescence(TL)spectra.ThephosphorsemittedbluelightthatwasrelatedtotheemissionofEu2+dueto5d-4ftransition.Brightbluelong-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)couldbeobservedaftertheexcitationsourcewasswitchedoff.Fortheoptimizedsample,thebluelong-lastingphosphorescencecouldlastfornearly4hinthelightperceptionofthedark-adaptedhumaneye(0.32mcd/m2).TheeffectsofRE3+ionsonphosphorescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied,andtheresultsshowedthattheco-dopingofRE3+ionsgreatlyenhancedtheintensityofthepeakaround315Kwhichwasrelatedtothelonglastingphosphorescenceofthephosphorsatroomtemperatureandconsequentlyimprovedtheperformanceofthebluephosphorescencesuchasintensityandpersistenttime.

简介：采用电化学两步反应在纯钛基体表面制备K2Ti6O13/TiO2复合涂层,对其形貌、相组成和电化学耐腐蚀性能进行研究,并与传统化学方法制备的涂层进行比较。结果表明,电化学法制备的涂层为多孔网状结构,由内层阻碍层和外层多孔层的双层膜组成,可抑制Ti基体过钝化时的O2析出;KOH电解液作用时,随电流密度增加,涂层阻抗值减小,多孔层厚度逐渐增加;电流密度大于20mA/cm^2时,涂层发生脱落,但其耐腐蚀性能仍高于化学方法制备的涂层。因此通过电化学方法制备的涂层可改善Ti基体的腐蚀行为,使其具有更优异的耐腐蚀性能。

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