简介: [摘要 ]目的:探究综合护理对大面积烧伤患者心理行为及预后的影响。方法:选取笔者医院收治的 62例大面积烧伤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组 31例。对照组患者予以常规护理手段,观察组患者予以綜合护理,比较两组患者护理满意度、疼痛情况、抑郁及焦虑情况、生活质量、创面愈合及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者创面愈合时间、汉密尔顿抑郁评分( HMAD)、汉密尔顿焦虑评分( HAMA)、视觉模拟疼痛评分( VAS)、创面感染、肺部感染、压力性损伤的并发症发生率均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组患者创面愈合率、护理满意度评分、生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:综合护理能够促进大面积烧伤患者创面愈合,缩短愈合时间,缓解疼痛,改善患者在治疗期间的抑郁情况,降低 HAMD评分。 [关键词 ]综合护理 ;大面积烧伤 ;汉密尔顿抑郁评分 ;创面愈合情况 ;视觉模拟疼痛评分 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing on psychological behavior and prognosis of patients with large area burn. Methods: 62 patients with large area burn were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 31 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and the patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing. The nursing satisfaction, pain, depression and anxiety, quality of life, wound healing and complications of the two groups were compared. Results: the complications of wound healing time, Hamilton depression score (HMAD), Hamilton anxiety score (HAMA), visual analogue pain score (VAS), wound infection, lung infection and pressure injury in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of wound healing rate, nursing satisfaction and quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the comprehensive nursing can promote the wound healing, shorten the healing time, relieve the pain, improve the depression of patients during the treatment, and reduce the HAMD score.
简介:摘要:目的:分析比对活血化瘀法在中医内科临床应用的效果。方法:选取2021年12月至2022年12月期间入诊我院内科患者80 例,按照治疗方法分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组实施西医疗法,观察组采用活血化瘀疗法。分析比对两组患者临床治疗有效率,不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者临床治疗,总有效率97.50%,显效率45.00%,均优于对照组,总有效率87.50%,显效率40.00%。观察组临床治疗不良反应发生率2.50%,显著低于对照组,总发生率12.50%。结论:活血化瘀法在中医内科临床应用中效果显著,优于西医疗法,且安全性更高,副作用小,能减少患者用药治疗中的不良反应问题,值得临床推广。