简介：Endogenousaspergillusendophthalmitis(EAE)afterkidneytransplantisararebutimportantclinicalproblemduetopotentiallydevastatingconsequences.EarlydiagnosisofEAE,timelyremovalofaffectedvitreousbyvitrectomy,properanti-fungaltreatment,allcontributedtothesuccessfulcontrolofthedisease.TherapeuticsuccessofEAEinpost-transplantpatientsdependslargelyonpromptdiagnosis.DefinitediagnosisofEAEisbasedonpositivecultureresultsofvitreousspecimen,whilefundoscopyandBscanultrasoundmayaidearlydiagnosis.Intermsofanti-fungalmedicine,amphotericinBhaslongbeenthefirstchoice,butitssystemicapplicaitonhassevereadversereactions,especiallyforpatientswithimpairedrenalfunction.Herein,wereportthetreatmentmodalityofEAEafterkidneytransplantwithvitrectomy,systemicadministrationofmicafunginplusvoriconazole,topicalapplicationoffluconazolandamphotercinB.

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatetheexpressionofdendriticcell-associatedC-typelectin-1(dectin-1)attheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfectioninrat’scornealepithelium.·METHODS:Atotalof72Wistarratswererandomlydividedintothreegroups:A,BandC.Therighteyeswerechosenasexperimentaleyes.GroupAwascontrolgroup.RatsingroupBwerenotinoculatedwithAspergillusfumigatus.GroupCwastakenasAspergillusfumigatuskeratitismodel.RatsingroupBandC(sixfromeachgroup)wereexecutedrandomlyat4,8,16and24hoursafterexperimentalmodelbeingestablishedtoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1mRNAthroughreal-timePCR.AnothersixratsingroupBandCwereexecutedrandomlyat24hourstoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1proteinthroughimmunohistochemistry.·RESULTS:Theresultsofreal-timePCRindicatedthatdectin-1mRNAexpressionwaslowincornealepitheliumofnormalrats’.Therewasnosignificantlydifferenceofdectin-1mRNAexpressioningroupAandB(P>0.05).TheexpressionofAspergillusfumigatusinfectedcornealepitheliumincreasedgraduallyafter8hoursingroupC.ThesynchronousexpressionofgroupAandChadsignificantdifference(P<0.01).Immunohistochemistydiscoveredthatdectin-1receptorexistedinnormalrat’scornealepithelium.Dectin-1proteinincreasedafter24hoursingroupC.TherewasasignificantdifferenceofsynchronousexpressioningroupBandC(P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:Dectin-1existsinrat’scornealepitheliumanditsexpressionsignificantlyincreasesattheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfection.Dectin-1isapatternrecognitionreceptorthatexpressesincornealepitheliumandinvolvesinimmuneresponsetoAspergillusfungalkeratitis.

简介：<正>DearSir,IamDr.Sheng-LiMi,fromtheBiomanufacturingengineeringlaboratory,GraduateSchoolatShenzhen,TsinghuaUniversity,Shenzhen,China.Iwritetopresentacasereportofnocardiabrasiliensisinapatientwithdiabetes.Nocardiaispartofagroupofaerobicactinomycetes,widelydistributedinsoil.Nocardiaasteroidsandnocardiabrasiliensisarethemostcommonhumanpathogens.Humansinfectedbynocardiaasteroidsthroughtherespiratorytractmainlysufferfromprimarysuppurativepulmonaryconditions.Infectionofnocardiabrasiliensisoftenoccursintheadvancedstagesofaprogressivediseaseorimmunedisorder,especiallyCushingsyndrome,diabetes,orinpatientsusingcorticosteroids,immunosuppressiveagentsandbroad-spectrumantibioticsforlongtime[1].Toourknowledge,thereportsofnocardiakeratitiswasveryrare

简介：目的:观察逍遥散联合妥布霉素地塞米松治疗睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)性干眼症的临床疗效。方法:选取2015-11/2017-11就诊于南阳市卧龙区第一人民医院的睑板腺功能障碍性干眼症患者106例134眼,随机分为对照组和观察组,各53例67眼。两组均给予热敷、按摩等基础治疗,对照组给予妥布霉素地塞米松治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合逍遥散治疗。观察两组患者的临床疗效及治疗前后干眼症症状、角膜荧光染色(FL)、视功能损害眼病患者生活质量量表(SQOLDVI)评分、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)和泪液分泌量(SⅠt)等情况。结果:治疗后,观察组患者治疗总有效率(86.6%)显著高于对照组(67.2%),干眼症症状、角膜FL评分均显著低于对照组,BUT和SⅠt值及SQOLDVI评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗期间,观察组眼压升高发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:逍遥散联合妥布霉素地塞米松治疗睑板腺功能障碍性干眼症,能够显著提高疗效,改善预后情况。

简介：目的探讨泪道探通术联合妥布霉素滴眼液冲洗治疗新生儿泪囊炎的临床疗效。方法对2012年2月至2014年2月在我院眼科就诊的88例（103眼）采用泪囊挤压按摩等保守治疗不能治愈的新生儿泪囊炎患儿，给予泪道探通、联合妥布霉素滴眼液冲洗等方法治疗，术后追踪随访并观察疗效。结果88例103眼全部治愈，其中1次治愈54只眼（52．43％），2次治愈35例（33．98％），3次治愈11眼（10．68％），3次以上治愈3例（2．91％）。结论对于保守治疗不能治愈的新生儿泪囊炎患者采用泪道探通术联合妥布霉素滴眼液冲洗治疗，操作简单，安全有效，应作为治疗新生儿泪囊炎的首选。