简介：Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.

简介：Weintroducethenotionofproperty（RD）foralocallycompact,Hausdorffandr-discretegroupoidG,andshowthatthesetS2^l（G）ofrapidlydecreasingfunctionsonGwithrespecttoacontinuouslengthfunctionIisadensespectralinvariantandFreehet＊-subalgebraofthereducedgroupoidC^＊-algebraCr^＊.（G）ofGwhenGhasproperty（RD）withrespecttol,sotheK-theoriesofbothalgebrasareisomorphicunderinclusion.EachnormalizedcoeycleconG,togetherwithaninvariantprobabilitymeasureontheunitspaceGoofG,givesrisetoacanonicalmapTconthealgebraCo（G）ofcomplexcontinuousfunctionswithcompactsupportonG.WeshowthatthemapTccanbeextendedcontinuouslytoS2^l（G）andplaysthesameroleasann-traceonCr^＊（G）whenGhasproperty（RD）andcisofpolynomialgrowthwithrespecttol,sotheConnes＇fundamentparingbetweentheK-theoryandthecycliccohomologygivesustheK-theoryinvariantsonCr^＊（G）.

简介：Letp(z)=a_0+a_1z+a_2z~2+a_3z~3+···+a_nz~nbeapolynomialofdegreen.Rivlin[12]provedthatifp(z)≠0intheunitdisk,thenfor0

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简介：为了满足我国正在建设的白光中子源（whiteneutronsource,WNS）需求,设计了具有共性化架构的C6D6谱仪读出电子学系统。该系统基于波形数字化技术和PXIe平台,实现对γ能谱和中子飞行时间的测量。介绍了系统设计方案,详细阐述了信号调理模块、时间测量、PXIe平台及相关软件的设计与实现,并开展了系统性能测试和联调实验。测量结果表明：该系统能够正确获得测量数据,满足了白光中子源的首批实验需求。

简介：Amodelstudyleadingtothepreparationoftheuniquetricyclo[6.2.1.0]undecaneBCDringsystemsofaconitineisdescribed.Thesynthesisfeaturesanunprecedenteddiastereoselectiveoxidativedearomatization/dimerization/retro-DA/IMDAcascadereactionandahighlyefficientWagner-Meerweinrearrangement.

简介：Two-dimensional（2D）graphitecarbonnitride（g-C3N4）nanosheetshavebeensuccessfullyusedasasaturableabsorber（SA）inapassivelyQ-switchedNd:LLFlaserat1.3μmforthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Underanincidentpumppowerof9.97W,theshortestpulsedurationof275nswasacquiredwithoutputpowerof0.96Wandpulserepetitionrateof154kHz,resultinginapulseenergyof6.2μJ.Inaddition,thesaturableabsorptionbehaviorsofzero-dimensional12nmg-C3N4nanoparticles（g-C3N4-NPs）andthree-dimensionalorderedmesoporousg-C3N4（mpg-C3N4）werealsoobserved,althoughtheirmorphologyandstructurewerequitedifferentfrom2Dg-C3N4.Theexperimentalresultsintroducethepotentialapplicationofg-C3N4nanomaterialsasSAsinQ-switchedlasers.

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简介：为了解决M／M／c模型在实际运用中模拟精度不高及使用范围有限的问题，本文立足系统状态变化与输入率和服务率的关系，通过引入输入概率和服务度，构建依赖系统状态的递进式输入率和服务率。递进式输入率和服务率通过研究系统实际运行状况设定临界值，其中输入率分为两阶段，服务率分为三阶段。此外，结合递进式输入率和服务率及排队论状态转移过程构建了递进式M／M／c模型，并采用后确定法确定模型参数。递进式M／M／c模型是M／M／c模型的扩展形式，提高了M／M／e模型的模拟精度，在一定程度上拓展了模型的应用范围。最后，通过一个生活实例验证了递进式M／M／c模型的优化性和实用性。

简介：DirectC—HfunctionalizationofquinolineN-oxideswitharylboronicacidsisachievedusingKMnO_4asthesoleandefficientoxidativesystem.Thismethodprovidesanefficientprotocoltoconstructregioselectively2-arylquinolineN-oxidesviaradicalcross-couplingreactioninmoderatedtogoodyieldsundermildconditions.

简介：1C题背景当代社会,道路交通问题已经成为一个不可忽视的社会问题,并变得越来越严重,如何解决这个问题已成为学者们关注的重点。随着汽车技术的发展,自动驾驶汽车系统已经成为当前研究的热点和未来汽车发展的重要趋势。在不增加车道或道路数量的前提下,学者们开始研究如何将自动驾驶汽车用于交通,以期改善日益严重的拥堵问题,并对其效能进行量化分析。

简介：Theneworganic-inorganiccompound,[C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Clwassynthesizedanditsstructurewasdeterminedatroomtemperatureinthetriclinicsystem(P~-1)withthefollowingparameters:a=10.5330(11)?,b=10.6663(11)?,c=15.9751(16)?,α=82.090(2)°,β=71.193(2)°,γ=68.284(2)°andZ=2.ThefinalcycleofrefinementledtoR=0.057andRw=0.149.ThecrystalstructurewasstabilizedbyanextensivenetworkofN--H···Clandnon-classicalC--H···Clhydrogenbondsbetweenthecationandtheanionicgroup.Severalthermalanalysistechniquessuchasthermogravimetricanalysis,differentialscanningcalorimetricanalysisandevolvedgasanalysiswereused.Weusedisoconversionalkineticsmethodstodeterminethekineticsparameters.Weobservethatthedecompositionof[C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Clentailstheformationhydrochloricacidofnitroanilineasvolatiles.Theinfraredspectrawererecordedinthe4000–400cm~(-1)frequencyregion.TheRamanspectrawererecordedintheexternalregionoftheanionicsublatticevibration50–1500cm~(-1).TheopticalbandgapwascalculatedfromtheUV-VisabsorbancespectrausingclassicalTaucrelationwhichwasfoundtobe3.12and3.67eV.