简介：用XPS和同步辐射技术研究了钙钛矿型氧化物La1-xSnxMnO3薄膜的电子结构。特别地，我们采用角分辨X－射线光电子谱技术（ARXPS），研究了薄膜表面最顶层原子种类和排列状况。结果表明，La1-xSnxMnO3薄膜的表面最顶层为MnO2原子平面。在此基础上，我们进一步在原子水平上探讨了薄膜的层状外延生长机理。

简介：通过原位下的高压同步辐射X光衍射技术，对具有钙钛矿结构的La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5MnO3中存在的Jahn-Teller畸变，进行了研究。实验表明在压力的作用下，样品中的畸变有所减小，超于理想的立方结构，并且在1．4GPa左右存在一个过渡相。

简介：15%Ag-addedcubicperovskitesSr0.9La0.1TiO3andRuddlesden-Popper(RP)phasesSr2.7La0.3Ti2O7werefabricatedviahydrothermalsynthesis,coldpressingandhigh-temperaturesintering.Thestructureandthermoelectricpropertieswerealsoinvestigatedforallsamples.TheresultsindicatedthatAgprecipitatedasasecondphase.AgadditionmadeelectricalconductivityandabsoluteSeebeckcoefficientenhanced,asaresult,theZTvalueswereenhancedbothfortwoseries.Comparedwithcubicperovskite,RPphasewassubjectedtosmallerimpactbyAgaddition.ThereasonsforenhancingZTvalueandthedifferentimpactfortwoseriesbyAgadditionwerealsodiscussed.

简介：Duetotheremarkablemagnetoresistance(MR)effectonperovskite-typemanganite,magnetoelectronicsandspintronicshavebecomeattractivesubjectsofexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsfortheapplicationpurpose.(La0.9Nd0.1)2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0,x=0.05)werepreparedsuccessfullybysol-gelmethod.Thestructure,magneticproperties,andtransportpropertiesofthecompoundswereinvestigated.Themagnetoresistanceeffectdependsonthecompositionandthetemperature.XRDpatternsshowthatthecompoundisasinglephasepolycrystalwithpseudocubicstructure.Alargenegativeisotropicmagnetoresistanceeffectinthesampleswereobservedatlowtemperatureregion.ThemaximumMRofthesampleswas77%and97%,respectively.Itwasmostlikelyduetothescatteringorthetunnelingtransportofspin-polarizedcarriersinlatticeunderstrongmagneticfield.

简介：Poly(methylmetacrylate)(PMMA)/Y0.0025Si0.025Ba0.9725(Ti(0.9)Sn0.1)O3(YBTS)composites在YBTS的不同重量比率被准备(0wt%，5wt%，10wt%和20wt%YBTS)招待以便在PMMA的电、光的性质上调查YBTS增加的效果。电的性质(阻抗，绝缘的经常的绝缘的损失和交流电导率)在频率范围被学习10kHz-1MHz并且在温度范围20鈥?0掳C。在增加YBTS的内容之上陶器，我们在在绝缘的经常的、绝缘的损失和PMMA的交流电导率的阻抗和增加观察了减小主人。我们也发现在高YBTS内容的松驰过程由于在离子的传导性的松驰。吸收系数(伪)在波长范围被决定了230鈥?在为所有YBTS-PMMAcomposites的房间温度的00nm。而且，YBTS的增加陶器高度特别在300nm下面提高PMMA主人的紫外吸收。对PMMA主人陶器的20wt%YBTS的增加减少从5eV的光精力差距到3.41eV。关联在之间电，光并且SEM结果被报导。关键词电-光-PMMA，陶器-铁电体-Composites

简介：Anitrate-citratecombustionroutetosynthesizeLa0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δpowderforsolidoxidefuelcellapplicationwaspresented.Thisrouteisbasedonthegellingofnitratesolutionsbytheadditionofcitricacidandammoniumhydroxide,followedbyanintensecombustionprocessduetoanexothermicredoxreactionbetweennitrateandcitrateions.TheoptimumtechnicalparametersarethatthepHvalueis5,andthemolarratioofcitricacidtothetotalmetallicionis1.5:1.X-raydiffractioncharacterizationofcalcinedgelshowsthatpurephasewassynthesizedaftercalcinationat1400℃for10h,andtheTEMresultshowsthecalcinedpowderwithaverageparticlesizeisabout150nm.Thegrainresistancecontributestothetotalresistanceofsinteredpelletbelow500℃.Theconductivityofthesinteredpellentat800℃was0.07S-1.cm-1higherthantheconductivityofYSZ(0.05S-1.cm-1at800℃)

简介：TherepresentativesampleLa0.58Dy0.09Ca0.33MnO3ofDydopedLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3rare-earthmanganiteswasinvestigated.ThemostimportanteffectofDydopingistointroducethemagnetoimpurityandformthespinclusterswhichinducedramaticallylargeCMRinLa0.58Dy0.09Ca0.33MnO3.Thefittingresultsoffield-inducedresistivitydecreasetotheBrillouinfunctionindicatethattheCMRiscausedbythespindependenthoppingbetweenspinclusters.Itisthemagneticfieldthatreducesthesizeofspinclustersandinducesafield-inducedirreversibleCMRbehaviour.

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简介：采用丝印法在铝基板上制备具有低室温电阻率、适中热敏常数的负温度系数BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3/Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3复合热敏厚膜。采用数字多用表、吉时利2400和阻抗分析仪对热敏厚膜的电学性能进行表征。结果表明：随着Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3含量从0.05增加至0.25,厚膜的室温电阻率、热敏常数和峰值电压均有所增加且分别处于1.47-26.5Ω·cm、678-1345K和18.9-47.0V范围内,厚膜峰值电压对应的电流也有所降低且处于40-240mA范围。阻抗谱测试表明,这些热敏厚膜表现出非正常的异质电学微结构行为,由高阻态的晶粒和较低电阻态的晶界区域构成。由此可知,在BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3中添加Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3改善了热敏行为但也恶化了电流特征.

简介：Synthesis,structureandmagneticpropertiesofRudopedperovskitestructuredmanganiteLa0.5Sr0.5MnO3wereinvestigatedexperimentally.Ahydrothermalmethodwasusedforthepreparationofthesamples.Ahigh-temperatureannealingprocesswasalsoemployedtomakeacomparison.AslightlyenhancementoftheunitcellvolumewasobservedwiththeincreaseofRuconcentration.Scanningelectronmicroscopyshowsthatthematerialsaremadeupofcube-shapedparticleswithdimensionofseveralmicrometers.Importantly,itisfoundthatboththeCurietemperatureTCandsaturationmomentcanbereducedbyRudoping.ThevalueofcoercivefieldisnotaffectedbytheintroductionofRu.

简介：ThetemperaturedependenceofresistivityρofYSZdopingcompositeof(1-x)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+xYSZandY2O3dopingcompositeof(1-y)La0.67MnO3+yY2O3isinvestigated,respectively,inatemperaturerange77-300K,wheretheYSZrepresentsyttria-stabilizedzirconia(8mol%Y2O3+92mol%ZrO2).ExperimentalresultsshowthattheYSZdopinglevelhasimportanteffectsonboththemetal-insulator(M-I)transitiontemperaturesandzerofieldresistivityofthecompositesof(1-x)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+xYSZ.However,theY2O3dopinglevelhaslittleeffectontheM-Itransitiontemperaturesandthezerofieldresistivityof(1-y)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+yY2O3onlyincreasesslightly.Thedifferencebetweenthetwotypesofcompositesmaymainlyresultsfromthedifferentdistributionofhighresistancephasesatthegrainboundariesand/orsurfacesofLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3grainsratherthanthesubstitutionofLa^3+ionswithY^3+ions.

简介：AsystematicinvestigationofthemagneticandtransportpropertiesofTidopedLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3wasreported.TheTisubstitutionforMnionsresultsinareductioninferromagnetismandconductivity.Themetal-insulatortransitiontemperatureisclosetoCurietemperaturewhichdecreasesfrom274to82Kasxincreasesfrom0to0.17.ThemostimportanteffectofTidopingistointroducespinclustersinthesamplesduetothedistortionoflocallatticeandtheinhomogeneousmagneticstructureinducedprimarilybytherandomdistributionofMnions.Amaximummagnetoresistanceratioaslargeas90%in1Tat122Kwasobtainedforthesamplewithx=0.055,whichisfourtimeslargerthanthatobtainedforLCMOsampleat272K.Thereisaremarkablefield-historydependentMRinthecoolingprocessforthedopedsampleswhilesuchphenomenondisappearsinthewarmingrun.Theresistivityfollowswellthevariablerangehoppingbehaviorinparamagneticstate.Boththesizeeffectandspindependenthoppingofcarriersbetweenthespinclustersshouldbeconsideredinthissystem.

简介：(1-x)La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)MnO_3/Cr_2O_3(LCMO)+xCr_2O_3composites被一个新液相方法综合。XRD和SEM大小表明在LCMO结构和LCMO的晶格常数可溶的很少Cr_2O_3几乎没变化，当大多数Cr_2O_3在谷物边界或在LCMO谷物的表面上是分布式的时。Inresistivity对温度大小，金属--绝缘体转变被观察什么时候x<0.20。抵抗力增加和金属--绝缘体转变温度与Cr_2O_3的增加的内容减少。一个随机的电阻器网络(KRN)模型被使用，到模仿混合样品的运输性质。模拟结果同意试验性的观察。结果证明方法为理解maganite的composites的电子运输是合理的。

简介：爬Zr-1.5Nb-0.4Sn-0.1Fe-0.1Cu合金表的行为从50MPa在压力范围从300掳C被调查到400掳C到180MPa沿着滚动方向。测量紧张率从8.8脳10?10s?1～4.7脳10?7s?1。激活精力被估计在这合金估计creep变丑机制。紧张率是稍微在低应力的dierent，当它在高压力显示出不同dierence时。有增加的这合金增加的压力代表使用了根本测试温度的应力。Zr-1.5Nb-0.4Sn-0.1Fe-0.1Cu合金的creep变丑被diusion控制，这被结束在低压力区域并且由在高应力爬脱臼爬区域。

简介：EffectofMnsubstitutionforFeincubicLavesZr0.1Tb0.9(Fe1-xMnx)2andY0.1Tb0.9(Fe1-xMnx)2com-poundsispresented.Similarresultsinbothsystemsareobtained:ThestructureandthemagnetismofTbFe2arebothinfluencedslightlybyasmallamountofYorZrsubstitutionforTb;Withincreasingxvalue,thelatticeconstantincreasesmonotonously;theCurietemperaturedecreaseslinearly;whilesaturationmagnetizationincreaseslinearly.ForthesmallamountofMnsubstitutionforFeinbothsystems,magnetostrictionissignificantlylargerthanthatinthepureironalloys.Thelargestmagnetostrictionof|γ‖-|γ|=2200×10-6atmagneticfieldof2×107/4πA/misobtainedforY0.1Tb0.9(Fe0.95Mn0.052.

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简介：ThetransportpropertiesintheLa2/3(Ca1-xSrx)1/3MnO3(x=0,1/3,2/3)filmspreparedusingtheRFmagnetronsputteringmethodwereinvestigated.TheeffectoftheCa,Srdouble-dopingattheApositionintheLa2/3A1/3MnO3onthestructureofthetargetsandtransportofthefilmshasbeenstudied.Withtheincreaseofx,thestructuresofthetargetstransformfromtherhombohedralphasetothecubicphase;themetal-insulatorphasetransitiontemperature(Tp)ofthefilmsincreases;andthecorrespondingpeakresistivitydecreases.Allthephenomenacanbequalitativelyexplainedbythelatticeeffect.

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简介：本文通过高分辨X射线衍射及掠入射(GID)的实验方法对生长在SrTiO3衬底上的LLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3和YBaCu3O7单层膜及YBa2Cu3O7-x/La2／3Ca1／3MnO3异质结构双层薄膜的微结构进行了研究。结果发现，所有薄膜都呈c向生长。由于热膨胀系数的不同而引起的热应力使得LCMO膜的晶格参数与靶材的相差较大。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3在单层腹及双层膜中都由靶材的立方结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。YBa2Cu3O7在单层膜及双层膜中都由靶材的正交结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3膜与YBa2Cu3O7膜在不同的样品中处于不同的应力状态。