简介:“近T”结构是由“近”加上表示时间的语素、词、词组构成的结构体(如近日、近一两天)。表示时间的词语,以说话时间为分界点,有的表过去时间(如昨天、上周四),有的表未来时间(如明天、下周四),有的可表过去也可表未来(如最近、周四)。表过去的称作后指的,表未来的称作前指的。不论后指的还是前指的,它们自身都有方向上的规定性,称作有向的。既能指过去又能指未来的,它们自身没有方向上的规定性,是无向的。“前指、后指、有向、无向”都是时间词语的指向属性。以指向属性为依据,“近T”结构可分为两类:有向后指的和无向的。“近T”结构原本都是有向后指的,后来分化为有向后指的和无向的两类。“近T”结构有时会造成歧义,导致歧义的原因有两个,一是“近”的多义性,二是某些“近T”结构的无向性。
简介:TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPeacePrizefor2018toDenisMukwegeandNadiaMuradfortheireffortstoendtheuseofsexualviolenceasaweaponofwarandarmedconflict.Bothlaureateshavemadeacrucial(至关重要的)contributiontofocusingattentionon,andcombating,suchwarcrimes.
简介:IntroductionAlmostwithoutexception,babiesaresuccessfulatlearningtheirmothertongue.Infinitepatience,enthusiasticencouragementandgenerouspraisefromallaroundobviouslyplayaveryimportantrole.Soitisnosurprisethatthefirstattemptatspeakingimmediatelymeetssuchawarmwelcome.AsJespersen(1922)stated’Achild’s’teachers’aregreatlypleasedateverylittleadvancethechildmakes.Everyawkwardattemptmeetswithsympathyandencouragement,andthemostdifficultsteponthepathoflanguagebecomesthemerriestgame.’
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简介:会议形式(一)主旨发言:每场60分钟。(二)专题研讨:每场2小时,一般由3—4个同一主题的论文发言组成。
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