简介：ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆａｃｌａｓｓｏｆｃａｒｂｏｎｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｋｎｏｗｎａｓｔｈｅｆｕｌｅｒｅｎｅｓｈａｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｗｉｔｈａｗｉｄｅｒａｎ...

简介：研究了不同风速下激光辐照C/C复合材料的氧化速率,利用温度场计算结果,结合氧气在空气中的传质速率,计算了激光辐照下C/C复合材料氧化放热.结果表明,在亚音速的风速下,氧化对C/C复合材料烧蚀的贡献很小,因此,作为激光防护材料,可以忽略C/C复合材料在激光辐照期间的氧化烧蚀.

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简介：UsingthemethodofGirsanovtransformation,weestablishtheTalagrand'sT2-inequalityfordiffusiononthepathspaceC([0,N],R^d)withrespecttoauniformmetric,withtheconstantindependentofN.ThisimprovestheknownresultsfortheL2-metric.

简介：研究了选择性还原焙烧红土矿的硫酸浸出动力学．实验考察了浸出温度（30℃～70℃）和硫酸浓度（0．01～0．5mol·l^-1）对Ni、Fe浸出率的影响．结果表明：红土矿的选择性还原焙烧可增快Ni的浸出而抑止Fe的溶解．Ni的浸出动力学可用Avrami方程描述，其浸出反应的表观活化能为（15．40±0．18）kJ·moL^-1．Fe的浸出受内扩散过程控制，浸出的表观活化能为（55．16±1．37）kJ·moL^-1．

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简介：bicyclo[2.2.2]与在C-8和C-9的一枚内酯的戒指，atisine类型C20-diterpenoid碱，辛烷C/D戒指系统成功地被综合，用氧化dearomatization/intramolecularDielsAlder反应。

简介：Onenewsesquiterpenecompound,namely,illihenlactoneA（1）,andonenewprenylatedC6–C3compound,illihenryioneH（2）,alongwiththreeknownsesquiterpenes（3–5）wereisolatedfromthestemsofIlliciumhenryi.Thestructuresof1and2wereelucidatedbyspectroscopicevidenceincludingNMR,HRESIMSandcirculardichroism（CD）.Compound2exhibitedaweakinhibitoryratioforbglucuronidasereleaseinducedbyplatelet-activatingfactor（PAF）inratpolymorphonuclearleukocytes（PMNs）invitro.

简介：Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.

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简介：LetT=(T(t))t≥0beaboundedC-regularizedsemigroupgeneratedbyAonaBanachspaceXandR(C)bedenseinX.WeshowthatifthereisadensesubspaceYofXsuchthatforeveryx∈Y,σu(A,Cx),thesetofallpointsλ∈iRtowhich(λ-A)^-1Cxcannotbeextendedholomorphically,isatmostcountableandσr(A)NiR=Ф,thenTisstable.AstabilityresultforthecaseofR(C)beingnon-denseisalsogiven.Ourresultsgeneralizetheworkonthestabilityofstronglycontinuoussenfigroups.

简介：Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.

简介：Thispaperreportstwolanthanidecomplexesofformula（C9H7）Ln（C8H8）·（THF）2whereLnisProrNd,C9H7isindenyl,andC8H8iscyclooctatetraene（COT）.ThecomplexeswerepreparedbythereactionofLnCl3withK（C9H7）andK2（C8H8）inTHF.（C9H7）Pr（C8H8）·（THF）2crystallizesinTHFat-15℃inthemonoclinicspacegroupP21:withunitcelldimensionsa=8.446（0）,b=10.083（2）,c=13.407（3）,β=105.48（1）°,V=1100.43（35）3,Dc=1.52g/cm3andZ=2.ThefinalRvalueis0.033,Rwvalueis0.030,respectively.In（C9H7）Pr（C8H8）·（THF）2afive-memberedringcentroidofC9H7,theC8H8ringcentroidandthetwooxygenatomsfromthetwoTHFmoleculesformadistortedtetrahedralgeometryaroundthemetal.

简介：Inthispaper,weobtainaresultthatimprovestheresultsofGovilandNwaeze,QaziandtheclassicalresultofRivlin.

简介：本文从分析双T网络虚地输出端着手，借助串／并联等效变换，给出双T网络的电压／电流相量图和阻抗图；引入对称化处理概念；界定了双T网络的实际输入阻抗；建立了完备的阻抗方程组，并做了按指定输入阻抗设计电路的示范。

简介：我们为f(T)严肃理论在宇宙论的限制的精确上探索SandageLoeb(SL)测试的影响。因为它在远类星体的系列在Lyman-森林里测量redshift飘移，SL测试是对当前的宇宙论的观察的重要补充，盖住2z的redshift沙漠5。避免数据矛盾，当模仿30的基准的模型嘲笑SL测试数据，我们基于当前的联合观察数据使用最好合适的模型。我们确定为f(T)严肃理论的参数评价上的这些SL测试数据的影响。二个典型f(T)模型被考虑，幂定律模型f(T)PL和指数形式的模型f(T)终止。结果证明SL测试罐头有效地打破存在在在另外的宇宙论的观察的今日的事密度m和小瘤常数H0之间的强壮的退化。为考虑f(T)模型，SL测试的30年的观察能极其改进m和H0的限制精确，但是不能有效地改进模型参数的限制精确。

简介：系统地研究了氢还原重量法测定海绵钯灼烧损失量的条件，考察了非金属杂质元素含量对分析结果的影响，并将本法结果与热重法的测定结果进行对照。结果表明：1-2g样品，氢还原分段升温至800℃，重量法测定海绵钯中0．0019％，0．0142％，0．0302％和0．0694％灼烧损失量的极差、标准偏差（s）、相对标准偏差（RSD）和重复性限（r）分别为±0．0005％-0．0028％，0．0001％-0．0007％，1．0％-5．2％和0．0003％-0．0020％。灼烧损失量主要由氧、氮含量组成，碳含量对其影响忽略不计。方法结果准确、精密，且与热重法的分析结果吻合，能够满足99．90％-99．99％的海绵钯产品的分析要求。

简介：建立了氢还原重量法测定三氯化钌产品大样中钌含量的新方法,研究并优化了测定条件,结合原子吸收光谱法（AAS）、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）和氯化铵纯度考察了杂质元素对了分析结果的误差影响.结果表明,钌含量为0.3～0.6g的三氯化钌与5～7g氯化铵能完全形成（NH4）2RuCl6配合物,于约100℃烘干水分、350℃分解铵盐、750℃氢还原为海绵钌和105℃干燥水气的条件下,测定3.94％,5.88％,7.32％,9.47％,10.84％和12.93％含量的钌,极差、标准偏差（S）、相对标准偏差（RSD,n=22）和重复性限（r）分别为±0.01％,0.0030％～0.0050％,0.0369％～0.0761％和0.008％～0.014％.样品加标回收率99.96％～99.98％.方法的结果准确,精密度好,且与YS/T562-2009标准分析方法的吻合.

简介：TwospectralsequencesaredronedrespectivelyforcohomologiesH^P(Ωf1k-,0)andH^P(Af,k-,0)ofsingularitiesofC^∞mappings.Theyarefinitelydimensiionalnewinvarancesunderrightequivalencesandcontacttransformationsrespectively.FormuLaetobecomputedbylinearalgebrsareproved.

简介：Inthispaper,weintroduceaconditionweakerthantheLpdifferentiability,whichwecallCpcondition.Weprovethatifafunctionsatisfiesthisconditionatapoint,thenthereexiststhebestlocalapproximationatthatpoint.WealsogiveanecessaryandsufficientconditionforthatafunctionbeLpdifferentiable.Inaddition,westudytheconvexityofthesetofclusterpointsofthenetofbestappoximationsoff,{Pe(f)}ase→0.